Why use Linux, when there are so many alternatives out there? Perhaps
the most compelling answer is that Linux provides industrial strength
reliability at virtually no cost. Because the kernel builds on the
distilled wisdom of 30 years of UNIX development, Linux provides a robust

and secure platform, that will handle a heavy server load with ease. Unlike
Windows 9x, Linux offers proper memory management, true multitasking, and
support for multiprocessor machines with up to 64Gb of RAM. If that's not
enough, virtually every aspect of the system can be tuned and modified without
the need for reboots, so your system will run for months at a time.
The reliability described above translates into tangible benefits for your
business. Because Linux uses the respected UNIX security model, end users
of Linux workstations or servers operate within a totally protected environment.
They are simply unable to upset the machines' configurations, and to render
them inoperable. The worst thing an end user can do is damage their own data,
but on a machine with multiple users, no user can interfere with the actions of
any other. This means that the days of repairing accidentally corrupted systems,
and of the associated endless reboots, are well and truly over.
The Linux kernel, and all of the components of a complete system, are under
virtually continuous development. You can opt to stay with tried and tested,
stable versions of your favourite products; or you can upgrade as often as
you like, and stay on the cutting edge of software development. With Linux,
you don't have to wait for a new release of the entire system; you can track
individual software components as fast as the developers themselves.
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One of the most important design drivers for Linux is scalability.
Although the latest 2.4 kernel supports enterprise-class mainframe
hardware, it still runs just as happily on venerable 386 or 486 PCs.
In fact, it runs a lot more happily than any modern variant of Windows,
because you can only activate the parts of the system you need. Many
organisations are bringing five or six year old PCs back into service,
using Linux, and these machines will comfortably act as DNS name servers,
light web servers, firewalls and routers. Expensive hardware is largely
wasted in such circumstances, so the potential for cost savings by
recycling older machines is enormous.
Linux is free in more than one way. Not only are most distributions
available on the Internet at zero or nominal cost, but Linux is also
free in the sense of freedom. Once you have a distribution on CD, you
are legally entitled to copy it as many times as you wish, to give it
to your friends, install it on any number of machines, and to modify it.
Because the Linux kernel, and all the GNU software tools that make up
a large part of most distributions, is entirely open source, you can view
and edit the source code. You are free to improve any parts of the system
as you see fit, and to recompile applications in a customised way. This
level of freedom is unprecedented, and puts you back in total control of
your systems, in a way that is utterly impossible with proprietary software.
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